Rezabeigi S, Bafandeh A, Ali S. Identifying Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivations for Customer Participation in Value Co-Creation in the East Azerbaijan Province Footwear Industry. FWDMJ. Published online October 20, 2025:1-22. Accessed September 21, 2025. https://journalfwdmj.com/index.php/fwdmj/article/view/116