Presenting a Paradigmatic Model of Network Marketing for Selling Sports Products
Keywords:
Network marketing, Sports products, ModelAbstract
The purpose of the present study was to present a paradigmatic model of network marketing for selling sports products. This qualitative research had an exploratory nature and is considered an applied type of study. The statistical population of the research included experts and marketers active in sports network marketing, managers and heads of marketing committees, manufacturing companies producing sports products, sports sponsors, and sports marketing professors. The sampling method was purposive and snowball, which reached theoretical saturation after conducting 17 in-depth interviews. For data analysis in the qualitative section, open, axial, and selective coding were used. Based on the results of the qualitative data analysis obtained from the interviews, the paradigmatic model was presented in the form of six dimensions, including causal conditions (2 categories), contextual conditions (3 categories), intervening conditions (3 categories), central phenomenon (1 category), strategies (3 categories), and consequences (3 categories). Accordingly, the causal conditions consisted of (economic and managerial situation), the contextual conditions included (banking facilities, socio-cultural, and legal-regulatory aspects), the intervening conditions included (political, capital market information, and government), the strategies consisted of (economic, managerial–institutional, and empowerment), and the consequences included (community health development, sports development, and employment development). Therefore, it is suggested that the research findings be considered as a guideline for network marketing activities of sports products.
Downloads
References
[1] M. A. Ismail, A. B. Awang, and S. Mohd Yunus, "Network Marketing in the Company of HNI, Indonesia: A Juristic Analytical Study," International Journal of Fiqh and Usul Al-Fiqh Studies, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 32-45, 2025, doi: 10.31436/ijfus.v9i1.352.
[2] M. Xiangyu and C. Yake, "Analysis and Countermeasures of China's Network Marketing," International Journal of Marketing Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 58-58, 2024.
[3] C. Thakkar, "A Study Of Consumer Buying Behaviour Towards Selection Of Branded Sports Products With Reference To Selected Cities In Gujarat State," GLS University, 2024.
[4] K. Ouyang, "Analysis of Nike and Adidas Marketing Strategies on TikTok," SHS Web of Conferences, vol. 207, p. 01018, 2024, doi: 10.1051/shsconf/202420701018.
[5] Hitesh, "Exploring the Impact of Network Marketing in Sports: Building Communities and Brands," 2024. [Online]. Available: https://leadpanther.in/exploring-the-impact-of-network-marketing-in-sports-building-communities-and-brands/.
[6] F. Izadi Shahnani and S. Kashgar, "Identifying Barriers and Solutions for Using Network Marketing in the Iranian Sports Industry," Sports Marketing Studies, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 1-37, 2022.
[7] I. Y. Ajeigbe, "Influence of Sports Marketing Strategies in the Promotion of Organization Products and Services in Ilorin Metropolis," Indonesian Journal of Sport Management, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 128-137, 2021, doi: 10.31949/ijsm.v1i2.1311.
[8] H. S. Chen, "Sports product network marketing strategy," Journal of Sports Adult Education, vol. 22, no. 1, pp. 42-43, 2006.
[9] K. Zhang, Y. Long, and L. Zhang, "How to develop online marketing activities for sports goods enterprises in China," Shandong Sports Science & Technology, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 35-37, 2004.
[10] C. Buzeta, P. De Pelsmacker, and N. Dens, "Motivations to Use Different Social Media Types and Their Impact on Consumers' Online Brand-Related Activities (COBRAs)," Journal of Interactive Marketing, vol. 52, pp. 79-98, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.intmar.2020.04.004.
[11] C. Lou and S. Yuan, "Influencer marketing: How message value and credibility affect consumer trust of branded content on social media," Journal of Interactive Advertising, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 58-73, 2019, doi: 10.1080/15252019.2018.1533501.
[12] L. Young, D. C. Kolubinski, and D. Frings, "Attachment style moderates the relationship between social media use and user mental health and wellbeing," Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 1-7, 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e04056.
[13] C. Fei, "Improvement Method of Sports Product Network Marketing Strategy Based on Big Data Analysis," presented at the 2019 International Conference on Emerging Researches in Management, Business, Finance and Economics (ERMBFE 2019), 2019.
[14] H. Han, "Improvement Strategy of Sports Product Network Marketing Strategy Based on Big Data Analysis," presented at the International Conference on Measuring Technology and Mechatronics Automation (ICMTMA), Phuket, Thailand, 2020.
[15] G. S. Raghavendra, "Digital marketing strategies of select brands of sports products," University of Mysore, 2019.
[16] M. Niemimaa, J. Jarvelainen, M. Heikkila, and J. Heikkila, "Business continuity of business models: Evaluating the resilience of business models for contingencies," International Journal of Information Management, vol. 49, pp. 208-216, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.04.010.
[17] C. J. Sun and N. Huo, "On the network marketing strategy of sports goods in comparative advantage," China Journal of Commerce, vol. 20, no. 18, pp. 38-39, 2011.
[18] H. L. Zhao, "On Sports Goods Network Marketing and Logistics Management Strategy," Logistics Technology, vol. 32, no. 15, pp. 51-53, 2013.
[19] M. Y. Yang, "Who dominates the ups and downs of Dalang Taosha, and the new opportunities of network marketing - a brief discussion of sports goods network marketing strategy," Science & Technology of Stationery & Sporting Goods, vol. 34, no. 1, pp. 26-29, 2013.
[20] J. Zhang, "Strategy of Sports Brand Network Marketing on the Basis of Brand Image Promotion," presented at the 2018 International Conference on Management, Economics, Education and Social Sciences (MEESS 2018), 2018.
[21] P. Ahmadi Moghaddam, "The Impact of Network Marketing on the Promotion and Maintenance of Foreign Sports Goods Brands," University of Tabriz, 2019.
[22] Y. N. Sui and L. Li, "Research on consumption intention model and path influence in online marketing of sports goods," Journal of Hebei Sport University, vol. 33, no. 01, pp. 61-66, 2019.
[23] A. Benesbordi and A. Nazari Tarshizi, "Investigating the online shopping style of sports products from virtual networks and online stores," Sports Management Studies, vol. 10, no. 52, pp. 117-136, 2019.
[24] S. Hassan, S. Z. A. Nadzim, and N. Shiratuddin, "Strategic use of social media for small business based on the AIDA model," Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, vol. 172, pp. 262-269, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.363.
Downloads
Published
Submitted
Revised
Accepted
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mina Raeisi, Seyed Abbas Biniaz, Nima Majedi (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.